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??? What are these question marks doing here? These represent tools which we know by a Dutch or French name, but who's English name is yet unknown. Suggestions are always welcome!

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Knife sharpener
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/knife-sharpener?lang=nl>
Lace cutting knife
This hand tool resembles a rectangular stopping knife, but has a stiff blade ending at a 45 ° cutting angle. The leather worker, especially the shoemaker, uses the knife to split, plane, or bevel leather, depending on how he holds the knife. When splitting, the blade is held horizontal to cut into the thickness of the leather. When planing or cutting diagonally, the knife is held at an angle to the leather surface. As far as its purpose is concerned, the knife can be compared to a shoe knife. The tool can be distinguished from the skiver. [MOT]
Lace-tag fitter
This text can only be consulted in Dutch. See also the aglet pliers. [MOT]
Ladle
Soup, sauce, batter and the like are stirred and scooped with a ladle. It has a bowl-shaped metal blade on a straight long handle that often ends in a hook or eye. Sometimes the ladle has a wooden handle. The handle is long to reach the bottom of a deep pan. The size varies (approx. 8-16 cm diameter; approx. 25-63 cm long). To be distinguished from the lead spoon. [MOT]
Lamp trimmer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lamp-trimmer?lang=nl>
Lard kettle
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lard-kettle?lang=nl>
Lard press
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lard-press?lang=nl>
Larding needle
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/larding-needle?lang=nl>
Larding pin
To pull small strips of bacon through lean roast, you can use a larding needle or a larding pin. The latter has a long (approx. 30-40 cm) and narrow semi-cylindrical shaped blade with a sharp point, fixed in a wooden or plastic handle. A strip of bacon or some chilled fat is placed in the tray after the larding pin has been cut right through the meat. When you pull back the larding pin, it is turned over and the fat is left in the meat. The larding pin used on large cuts of meat would have a spring and lever to cut the strips and hold them in place (1). The trussing needle and larding pin are kept in a typical set of 2 needles and 12-15 awls of different sizes (2). [MOT] (1) "Nouveau Larousse ménager": 693. (2) CHANCRIN & FAIDEAU: 736.
Last hook
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/last-hook?lang=nl>
Lathing hatchet
The lathing hatchet is a light hatchet - distinguishable from the roofer's hammer - of approx. 750 g with eye and with straight, relatively thin handle (approx. 30 cm), the iron of which, attached by one or two metal supports, ends in a square hammer opposite the blade. The top side of the blade is usually straight. In the underside one (sometimes two) notches is often forged to pull out nails. The cut is straight. Sometimes the whole tool, including the handle, is made of metal; the end of the stem is then placed in leather discs or in a wooden handle. However, these shapes seem to be rare in our regions. [MOT]
Lattice cutter
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lattice-cutter?lang=nl>
Laundry beater
In the past, the actual washing was done after the laundry was cooked. The lye and the already dissolved dirt, as well as the last stains had to be removed with soap. This was done by hand alone, on a washboard or with a laundry beater (approx. 30 by 10 cm). The latter is a wooden chip-shaped beater - to be distinguished from the cork driver and the iron beater - with which the laundry was tapped, which was placed on a stone or shelf. [MOT
Laundry scrubber
This text on the laundry scrubber can only be consulted in Dutch. [MOT]
Laundry tongs
Hot laundry could be safely removed from the washing kettle with these laundry tongs. They were usually made of (beech) wood because it does not stain, is light and cheap. The metal parts such as the spindle or spring were often made of copper, because the tongs were certainly not allowed to rust. However, there are also iron and rubber or plastic laundry tongs. [MOT
Lawn aerator (roller)
A lawn that is frequently used remains a beautiful green if it is cultivated with a lawn aerator. By preventing compaction of the soil, enough air, water and fertilizers are admitted to the roots. There are various means of aerating the lawn. One model of lawn aerator consists of two wheels that are connected to each other by 6 rods (approx. 35 cm), fitted with iron pins (approx. 8 cm; diam. 0.6 cm), and a bracket with protective cover and stem (approx. 100 cm). When the implement is pushed over the lawn, the pins - every 5-10 cm - end up in the ground at an angle of about 30 ° and are a suspension system put back in place. Another model is simply a spiked wooden roll that is a bracket is attached to a wooden shaft (1). For a small lawn you can also use aerator shoes. It is even more labor-intensive if you use a lawn aerator (spike). The tool - resembling a dibble - is provided with 2 to 4 conical or hollow cylindrical teeth (length approx. 5-10 cm; diam. Approx. 1 cm), which can be moved...
Lawn comb
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lawn-comb?lang=nl>
Lawn mower (hand)
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lawn-mower-hand?lang=nl>
Lawn rake
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lawn-rake?lang=nl>
Lawn wire rake
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lawn-wire-rake?lang=nl>
Lead came mill
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lead-came-mill?lang=nl>
Lead hammer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lead-hammer?lang=nl>
Lead pipe expanding pliers
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/266?lang=nl>
Lead punch
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lead-punch?lang=nl>
Lead sealing pliers
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lead-sealing-pliers?lang=nl>
Lead spoon
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lead-spoon?lang=nl>
Lead working stick
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/443?lang=nl>
Leather shears
Leatherworker's shears (approx. 20 cm), one blade of which is rectangular (approx. 8 cm by 1 cm). The jaws are always kept perpendicular to the material to prevent irregular cutting edges in the leather. [MOT]
Leg of lamb holder
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/leg-of-lamb-holder?lang=nl>
Legget (thatcher)
English translation in progress. You can find more technical information about the legget of a thatcher on this page in dutch. [MOT]
Lemon reamer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lemon-reamer?lang=nl>
Lemon squeezer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lemon-squeezer?lang=nl>
Lemon zester
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lemon-zester?lang=nl>
Lice comb
A lice comb is a plastic, horn or metal comb with very fine (about 1 mm) teeth that stand against each other. It is used to remove nits from hair. Because the teeth are against each other, the nits cannot get through and they are combed out of the hair. [MOT]
Lime and lemon squeezers
This hand tool is used to squeeze half slices or wedges of lemon or lime. Especially with tea, these tongs are offered together with the lemon slice. The disc is placed between the jaws of the forceps and the arms are pressed closed. The juice flows into the cup through the drain. Usually these pliers are made of metal. Like the lemon reamer, it serves to obtain only a few drops of juice. See also this lemon squeezer. [MOT]
Linnen smoother
Glass tool that closely resembles a small grindstone for pigment or a stamper, used to smooth linnen and, among other things, embroidery; the work surface is convex or has rounded corners. Just like the ironing wood, you do not heat the linnen smoother. [MOT]
Linocutter
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/linocutter?lang=nl>
Liquid manure scoop
The liquid manure scoop is a large spoon with usually a hemispherical (galvanized) iron scoop blade (diam. Approx. 25-30 cm) attached to a long (approx. 120-140 cm) wooden handle. With this tool, the vulture is scooped out of the manure tub and spread over mainly pasture. Sometimes a bucket or an old lump nailed to a handle is also used for this. To be distinguished from the bucket with long stick used to scoop the manure from the cesspool into the manure tub. A similar spoon, but made of copper, was used in Germany instead of the bleacher's shovel (2). [MOT] (1) "Die grosse Wäsche'': 161.
Little digging fork
Small and light digging fork for crumbling the soil around trees and shrubs in the garden. It is also suitable for working in borders, flower beds and planters. Sports grass pitch maintainers use this fork to allow water to penetrate into moist areas of a lawn by poking holes in the ground to make the field suitable for playing.   This tool can be distinguished from the weeding fork that has a shorter (approx. 15-20 cm) stem and is therefore used while squatting. [MOT]
Lobster tongs
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/lobster-tongs?lang=nl>
Lock mortise chisel
The lock mortise chisel is a curved chisel to hollow out small holes such as lock mortises. The bevel is very sharp to offer as little resistance as possible. [MOT]
Log roller
The paper log roller is a tool for rolling up and compressing paper from newspapers and magazines into cylindrical briquettes with a diameter of approx. 7 to 10 cm which serve as fuel for the fire. The device consists of a wooden handle and cast iron base with a semicircular container. Laterally, a replaceable iron tube with a longitudinal groove is inserted, onto which a wooden crank is attached. Multiple sheets are folded in half and placed with the fold in the groove. After a few turns of the crank, additional overlapping sheets are inserted until a paper block of the desired thickness is pressed. Dry paper can be easily bound and used as fire starter. Water can also be poured into the tray to wet and compact the paper, which results in slower combustion, provided the briquettes can dry for a sufficient period of time. The briquette press is more common in household goods. See also the briquette mould for charcoal. [MOT]
Long-handled halfmoon billhook
Billhook attached to a 1-2 m long handle. The cut is usually curved or hooked. The long-handled billhook is used to chop off blackberries, nettles and thorny bushes, and to trim trees along roads and streams, among other things. Some are called halfmoon, because off their specific shape. [MOT]
Machete
"Machete" is a general term for a hand tool that is used daily in Latin and South America, Central Africa and Southeast Asia, including as a billhook. The tool is indispensable on the cocoa, coffee and sugarcane plantations, on the corn fields, in the hemp or sisal cultivation (1), but it is also an all-round tool par excellence. After all, with the machete you can also mow grass (2), chop cassava stems and peel cassava tubers, harvest bamboo, fell thin trees, cut your way in the jungle or in thorny vegetation, cut down coconuts, skin killed animals, cut meat and fish, dig tubers out of the ground, peel trees as with the strip drawing knife (3), etc.; it is also used as a weapon (4). The machete has a long (25 to 75 cm) metal blade (5). The back is straight or slightly concave, the cut is straight or rounded towards the tip (6). The blade can be 3 to 10 cm wide and cuts on one, exceptionally on both sides. The handle is made of wood, leather, rubber or plastic. Sometimes there is a hole...
Magneto wrench
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/1217?lang=nl>
Mainspring punching pliers
This text can only be consulted in Dutch Barrel hook and mainspring punching pliers (MOT V 92.0424)
Mane comb
A mane comb is a short comb with long thick teeth (approx. 2 - 3.5 cm long, 1 mm thick) made of horn, bronze, copper or aluminum that removes dust and straw from the mane of a horse; it is not recommended to use this tool on the tail as it would rip out the hair (1). A special model is mounted on a short perpendicular handle (2). See also the currycomb which is sometimes combined. [MOT] (1) BENOIST-GIRONIERE: 114. (2) Nouveau Larousse Illustré: s.v. peigne.
Manual chainsaw
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/manual-chainsaw?lang=nl>
Manure tiller
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/manure-tiller?lang=nl>
Marble pincers
Marble pinchers (1) are used by the marble worker to pinch off pieces of marble slabs (up to 3 cm thick) (2). The irregularities are then removed with the flat chisel. The marble pinchers consist of two wide (approx. 3 cm) jaws with a sharp cut parallel to each other and at right angles to the plane of the tool. The opening between the two jaws can be adjusted by adjusting screws from about 0.5 cm to about 3 cm. The arms consist of double levers. See also tongs for roof tiles and tile cutter pliers. [MOT] (1) proper name unknown. (2) a pitcher is used with hard stones and marble slabs thicker than 3 cm to knock off the excess stone with the help of a stonemason's hammer.